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https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-THPOPT034
Title Controlled Degradation of a Ag Photocathode by Exposure to Multiple Gases
Authors
  • L.A.J. Soomary, C.P. Welsch
    The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
  • L.B. Jonespresenter, T.C.Q. Noakes, C.P. Welsch
    Cockcroft Institute, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
  • L.B. Jonespresenter, T.C.Q. Noakes
    STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
Abstract The search for high performance photocathode electron sources is a priority in the accelerator science community. The surface characteristics of a photocathode define many important factors of the photoemission process including the work function, the intrinsic emittance and the quantum efficiency of the photocathode. These factors in turn define the ultimate electron beam quality, which is measurable as normalised emittance, brightness and energy spread. Strategies for improving these parameters vary, but understanding and influencing the relevant cathode surface physics which underpin these attributes is a primary focus for the community*. We present performance data under illumination at 266 nm for Ag (100) single-crystal cathode and a Ag polycrystalline cathode after progressive exposure to O₂, CO₂, CO and N₂ using our TESS** instrument both at room and cryogenic temperatures. Crucially the data shows the effect of progressive degradation*** in the photocathode performance as a consequence of exposure to controlled levels of O₂ and that exposing an oxidized Ag surface to CO can drive partial QE recovery.
Footnotes & References *K.L. Jensen; Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 224103 (2006);
**L.B. Jones et al.; Proc. FEL ’13, TUPPS033, 290-293;
***N. Chanlek et al.; J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. (2014) 47, 055110;
Funding STFC Doctoral Training Studentship
Paper download THPOPT034.PDF [0.719 MB / 4 pages]
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Conference IPAC2022
Series International Particle Accelerator Conference (13th)
Location Bangkok, Thailand
Date 12-17 June 2022
Publisher JACoW Publishing, Geneva, Switzerland
Editorial Board Frank Zimmermann (CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland); Hitoshi Tanaka (RIKEN, Hyogo, Japan); Porntip Sudmuang (SRLI, Nakhon, Thailand); Prapong Klysubun (SRLI, Nakhon, Thailand); Prapaiwan Sunwong (SRLI, Nakhon, Thailand); Thakonwat Chanwattana (SRLI, Nakhon, Thailand); Christine Petit-Jean-Genaz (CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland); Volker R.W. Schaa (GSI, Darmstadt, Germany)
Online ISBN 978-3-95450-227-1
Online ISSN 2673-5490
Received 07 June 2022
Revised 10 June 2022
Accepted 14 June 2022
Issue Date 10 July 2022
DOI doi:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-THPOPT034
Pages 2657-2660
Copyright
Creative Commons CC logoPublished by JACoW Publishing under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s), the published article's title, publisher, and DOI.